| SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY |
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| SUBKINGDOM THALLOMYCOTINA | |||||
This subkingdom includes the common fungi. Mostly thalloid in form and delineated by the production of particular sexual spores, these three phyla are well-defined. This system for the Zygomycota is an adaptation of Hudson (1984) and Alexopoulos and Mims (1979, 1995) and generally follows the system of Adl et al. (2005). The system of the Ascomycota is after Ericksson (2000) and that of the Basidiomycota after Knudsen (1995).
CLASS ZYGOMYCETES
ORDER MUCORALES
Mucor, Rhizopus, Pilobolus, Chaetocladium, Choanephora, Mortierella, Phycomyces, Syncephalestrum, Thamnidium.
ORDER ENDOGONIALES
Densospora, Endogone, Pteridiospora, Sclerogone, Youngiomyces.
ORDER DIMARGARITALES
Dimargaris, Dispira, Spinalia, Tieghemiomyces.
ORDER ENTOMOPHTHORALES
Entomophthora, Condiobolus, Completoria, Meristacrum, Neozygites..
ORDER ZOOPAGALES
Amoebophilus, Piptocephalis, Rhopalomyces, Sigmoideomyces, Stylopage, Chochlonema.
ORDER KICKXELLALES
Dipsacomyes, Kickxella, Coemansia, Linderina, Martensella, Martensiomyces, Spirodactylon, Spiromyces.
INCERTAE SEDIS
Basidiobolus.
CLASS TRICHOMYCETES
ORDER HARPELLALES ( SMITTALES)
Smittum, Harpella, Enterobryus, Orphella, Zygopolaris.
CLASS GLOMEROMYCETES
ORDER GLOMERALES
Glomus
ORDER PARAGLOMERALES
Paraglomus..
ORDER DIVERSISPORALES
Acaulospora (and some species of Glomus).
ORDER ARCHAESPORALES
Archaespora, Geosiphon.
SUBPHYLUM TAPHRINOMYCOTINA = CLASS ARCHIASCOMYCETES
CLASS NEOLECTOMYCETES
ORDER NEOLECTIALES
Neolecta
CLASS PNEUMOCYSTIDOMYCETES
ORDER PNEUMOCYSTIALES
Pneumocystis
CLASS SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCETES = OCTOSPOROMYCES
ORDER SCHIZOSACCHARIALES
Schizosaccharomyces
CLASS TAPHRINOMYCETES
ORDER TAPHRINALES)
Taphrina, Protomycetes.
SUBPHYLUM SACCHAROMYCOTINA = HEMIASCOMYCETES
CLASS SACCHAROMYCETES
ORDER SACCHAROMYCETALES = ENDOMYCETALES
Saccharomyces, Dipoascus.
SUBPHYLUM PEZIZOMYCOTINA
CLASS ARTHRONIOMYCETES
ORDER ARTHRONIALES
Arthonia, Chrysothrix, Melaspilea, Roccella, Arthrophacopsis.
CLASS CHAETOTHYRIOMYCETES
ORDER CHAETOTHYRIALES
Chaetothyrium, Capronia, Adelococcus, Verrucaria.
CLASS DOTHIDIOMYCETES
ORDER CAPNODIALES
Capnodaria, Capnodium, Achaetobotrys, Antennulariella, Coccodinium, Metacapnodium.
ORDER DOTHIDIALES
Dothidea, [Mycosphaerella, Guignardia both incertae sedis].
ORDER HYSTERIALES
Hysterium.
ORDER MYRIANGIALES
Myrangium, Elsinoe.
ORDER PATELLARIALES
Asci in apothecia.
Patellaria
ORDER PLEOSPORALES
Venturia, Delitschia, Leptosphaeria, Lophiostoma, Melanomma, Montagnula, Phaeosphaeria, Phaeotrichum, Pleospora, Sporormia, Teichospora.
CLASS EUROTIOMYCETES
ORDER EUROTIALES
Eurotium, Eupenicillium.
ORDER ONYGENIALES
Gymnoascus, Eremascus, Onygena, Ascosphaera, Arthroderma
CLASS LECANOROMYCETES
ORDER AGYRIALES
Agyrium, Lithographa, Anamylopsora, Elixia.
ORDER GYALECTALES
Coenogonium, Gyalecta.
ORDER LECANORALES
Acarospora, Hymenelia, Anzia, Arctomia, Anthroraphis, Biatorella, Calicium, Calycidium, Catillaria, Cetradonai, Cladonia, Coccocarpia, Collema, Crocynia, Dactylospora, Gypsoplaca, Haematomma, Arctopeltis, Lecanora, Lecidea, Loxospora, Megalaria, Macarea, Miltidea, Micoblastus, Ophioparma, Pachyascus, Pannaria, Parmelia, Physcia, Porpidia, Psora, Ramalinia, Rhizocarpon, Sphaerophorus, Stereocaulon, Lobaria, Nephroma, Peltigera, Placynthium, Fuscidea, Letrouitia, Teloschistes.
ORDER LICHINALES
Gloeoheppia, Heppia, Lichina, Peltula.
ORDER PERTUSARIALES
Megaspora, Pertusaria.
CLASS LEOTIOMYCETES
ORDER CYTTARIALES
Cyttaria.
ORDER ERISIPHALES
Erysiphe, Microsphaera, Uncinula.
ORDER HELIOTIALES (HELOTIALES)
Monilinia, Bulgaria, Dermea, Geoglossum, Hemiphacidium, Hyaloscypha, Leotia, Loramyces, Phacidium, Rustroemia, Sclerotinia, Vibrissea, Ascocorticium.
ORDER RHYTISMATALES
Ascodichaena, Cryptomyces, Cudonia, Rhytisma.
ORDER THELEBOLALES
Thelebolus.
CLASS PEZIZOMYCETES
ORDER PEZIZALES
Anthracobia, Ascolobus, Ascodesmis, Caloscypha, Carbomyces, Gyromitra, Glaziella, Helvella, Karstenella, Acervus, Pyronema, Sphaerosoma, Peziza, Morchella, Rhizinia, Sarcoscypha, Sarcosoma, Tuber.
CLASS SORDARIOMYCETES
ORDER HALOSPHAERIALES
Halosphaeria.
ORDER HYPOCREALES
Bionectria, Melanospora, Claviceps, Hypocrea,Nectria, Niesslia.
ORDER MICROASCALES
Chadefaudiella, Microascus.
ORDER BOLINIALES
Endoxyla, Catabotrys.
ORDER DIAPORTHALES
Melanoconis, Valsa.
ORDER OPHIOSTOMATALES
Kathistes, Ophiostoma.
ORDER SORDARIALES
Annulatascus, Batistia, Cephalotheca, Chaetomium, Chaetosphaeria, Coniochaeta, Helminthosphaeria, Lasiosphaeria, Nitschkia, Neurospora, Sordaria.
ORDER XYLARIALES
Amphisphaerella, Clypeosphaerella, Diatrype, Graphostroma, Hyponectria, Xylaria.
CLASS LABOULBENIOMYCETES
ORDER LABOULBENIALES
Laboulbenia.
SUBPHYLUM UREDINIOMYCOTINA = TELIOMYCOTINA
CLASS UREDINIOMYCETES = TELIOMYCETES
ORDER UREDINALES
Coelosporium, Cronartium, Uredinopsis, Endophyllum, Gymnosporangium, Puccinia.
ORDER PLATYGLOEALES
Eocronartium, Helicobasidium.
ORDER ATTRACTIELLALES
Phleogena.
ORDER SEPTOBASIDIALES
Septobasidium.
ORDER EXOBASIDIALES
Exobasidium.
SUBPHYLUM USTILAGOMYCOTINA
CLASS USTILAGOMYCETES
ORDER USTILAGINALES
Anthracoidea, Schizonella, Ustilago.
ORDER TILLETIALES
Entorrhiza, Schroeteria, Urocystis.
SUBPHYLUM BASIDIOMYCOTINA
CLASS HETEROBASIDIOMYCETES
ORDER CERATOBASIDIALES
Ceratobasidium, Sebacinella.
ORDER TULLASNELLALES
Tulasnella.
ORDER DACRYOMYCETALES
Calocera, Dacryomyces.
ORDER AURICULARIALES
Auricularia, Basidiodendron, Exidiopsis, Aporpium, Sebacina, Tremellodendropsis..
ORDER TREMELLALES
Tremella, Carcinomyces, Syzygospora, Filobasidium.
CLASS HOMOBASIDIOMYCETES
ORDER GOMPHALES
Clavariadelphus, Gomphus, Ramaria.
ORDER PHALLALES
Clathrus, Hysterangium, Phallus.
ORDER GEASTRALES
Geastrum.
ORDER CANTHARELLALES
Clavaria, Multiclavula, Clavulinum, Cantharellus, Hydnum.
ORDER BOTRYOBASIDIALES
Botryobasidium, Gloeophyllum.
ORDER HERICIALES
Auriscalpium, Clavicorona, Lentinellus, Hericium
ORDER GLOEOCYSTIDIALES
examples: Gloeocystidiellum, Aleurodiscus, Stereum, Peniophora, Scytinostroma, Heterobasidion, Russula.
ORDER HYPHODERMATALES
Basidioradulum, Hyphoderma, Cystosterium, Hyphodontia, Hyphodontiella, Irpex, Steccherinum.
ORDER HYMENOCHAETALES
Coltricia, Inonotus, Phellinus, Trichaptum.
ORDER PHAEOLALES
Laetiporus, Phaeolus, Antrodia, Sparassis.
ORDER FOMITOPSIDALES
Daedalea, Fomitopsis, Trametes, Fomes, Polyporus, Ganoderma, Lentinus.
ORDER BJERKANDERALES
Bjerkandera, Phanerochaete, Ceriporia, Phlebia, Meripilus, Panus, Albatrellus.
ORDER LACHNOCLADIALES
Oxyporus.
ORDER THELEPHORALES
Hydnellum, Thelephora.
ORDER BOLETALES
Boletus, Boletinus, Paxillus, Scleroderma.
ORDER TRICHOLOMATALES
Armillaria, Arrhenia, Clitocybe, Gerronema, Hygrocybe, Mycena, Omphalina, Rickenella.
ORDER CORTINARIALES
Cortinarius, Hymenogaster, Pluteus, Amanita.
ORDER STROPHARIALES
Stropharia, Panellus, Typhula.
ORDER POLYPORALES
Phyllotopsis, Pleurotus.
ORDER SCHIZOPHYLLALES
Schizophyllum, Fistulina.
ORDER AGARICALES
Agaricus, Lepiota, Coprinus, Calvatia, Lycoperdon, Tulostoma.
ORDER NIDULARIALES
Crucibulum, Cyathus, Nidularia, Sphaerobolus.
This page maintained by Jack R. Holt. Last modified: 03/19/07